[COMPONENTELE CALCULATORULUI]Procesorul(CPU)

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Unitatea centrala de prelucrare (CPU) este, in ingineria calculatoarelor, un set de circuite microscopice care reprezinta procesorul cu informatiile principale dintr-un calculator. CPU este in general un singur microprocesor creat de obicei dintr-un disc subtire de material semiconductor, de obicei siliciu, cu milioane de circuite electrice pe suprafata sa. Pe un nivel mai inalt, CPU este de fapt un numar de unitati de prelucrare interconectate care sunt fiecare responsabile pentru un aspect al functiei unitatii centrale de prelucrare.
Unitatile centrale de prelucrare standard contin unitati de prelucrare care interpreteaza si implementeaza instructiunile software-ului, realizeaza calcule si comparatii, fac decizii logice (determinand daca o propozitie este adevarata sau falsa dupa regulile Algebrei Booleene), inmagazineaza temporar informatii pentru utilizarea ulterioara de catre alta unitate de prelucrare a CPU, tin evidenta pasului curent in executia programului si permit CPU sa comunice cu restul calculatorului.
Principalele caracteristici ale puterii unui procesor sunt:

• cantitatea de memorie ce poate fi citita la un moment dat
• viteza de executie a operatiilor
• numarul de instructiuni diferite ce pot fi executate

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Adaugarea pastei termoconductoare pentru adaugarea unui cooler after market .
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Procesoarele rivale (Intel;AMD):
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Procesorul atasat pe placa de baza :
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